Monday, March 22, 2021

CNN 10 3/22/2021 ~ 3/26/2021


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Monday, March 22, 2021
The IOC just announced that the postponed 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo will not have any viewers from outside the country. The Olympics, originally scheduled for last year, are still called the 2020 games, even though they will be held in July of this year. For athletes, this has both been good and bad. For some, it has taken a mental toll as the intense physical and mental training they go through every day has been extended for a full year, while others are grateful for the extra practice. A CNN hero named David Flink who has learning disabilities is helping other children who are like him get through school. His nonprofit, Eye to Eye, has helped many children express themselves through art with college mentors who are just like them and know what they are going through. Though the program has moved online, its efforts to help are still continuing.

Tuesday, March 23, 2021
Last year, Australia suffered from a record-breaking bush fire season. Now, it's being deluged by floods. A series of overlapping storms is dumping feet of rainfall into many areas still recovering from the fires. Spring break travel is hitting levels not seen during pandemic times as college students across the students return home to see family. This comes as many states are beginning to offer COVID vaccines to individuals 16-64 in age. Many secondary schools are reopening as well. In Space, there is a lot of debris from old spacecraft that we don't use anymore. Some of these pieces are big, but others are small. These small pieces moving at fast speeds can have catastrophic impacts on both current satellites and our spacecraft. A company called Astroscale is trying to help solve this problem. Its satellites have magnets, and once it gets close enough to an object, it can use it to attach then return to Earth, burning up in the atmosphere.

Wednesday, March 24, 2021
There is a worldwide shortage of computer chips. This is due largely to the COVID-19 pandemic. The average car uses around 50-150 chips, but when car production stalled, many chip makers redirected production to device makers, leading to a shortage as the world economy reopened. Many of them are now scrambling to reroute wafer fabrication plants once again, but many car manufacturers fear the shortage will end up impacting production, especially for low-demand models. A volcanic eruption in Iceland is attracting lots of sightseers. The eruption is a slow, calm one, so people can get nearby and even cook food on the partially cooled lava.

Thursday, March 25, 2021
The Suez Canal is a canal through Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, and it has a traffic jam. A massive transport ship called the Ever Given got stuck diagonally across the narrow canal after heavy winds. The Suez Canal is a key waterway between Europe and Asia, and as many as a hundred ships could be lined up at either end to wait for the canal to be clear again, which could take days. When we order takeout, the environmental cost is high - we throw away all of the plastic utensils, the container, the bag - all contributing to massive amounts of waste. A company called DeliverZero is trying to change that. They partner with restaurants across the New York area to deliver food in reusable containers that can be returned either via a courier or in person, then reused by the restaurant. This eliminates almost all the waste that comes out of delivery, and the ordering process is almost the same as any other service like Doordash.

Friday, March 26, 2021
The Ingenuity helicopter that landed on Mars recently with the Perseverance rover is almost set to fly. It will go through preliminary tests for a couple more weeks before attempting to become the first object to ever fly on another planet. Australia is getting some reprieve after days of heavy rain. Many areas that almost always dry have seen inches of rain. In fact, at the Uluru historic site, waterfalls have formed on the famous monument, a rare occurrence. Parts of Australia are still flooded even as the rain has stopped. Nearly a third of the Earth's land is covered by forest, but that number is steadily decreasing. In recent decades, deforestation has had a devastating impact on forest species, and one of the conservation groups trying to stop that is working in São Paolo, Brazil, where the Atlantic forest is now a series of small fragments. They plan to build corridors leading from each of the fragments to give the animals in them more diversity from other places.

Sunday, March 14, 2021

3/15/2021 ~ 3/19/2021


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Monday, March 15, 2021
As spring break nears, many students on college campuses are eager to travel home and see their families. However, many schools are discouraging this and even offering students money to stay on campus. This is because they are afraid that students traveling might increase the number of COVID-19 infections. Still, many people are traveling anyway. TSA said they screened about 1.3 million people in the US yesterday, the highest number of travelers since exactly one year ago. Wesley Hamilton is a CNN Hero who runs a nonprofit called Disabled But Not Really. In 2012, he was injured in an altercation that led to him being paralyzed from the waist down. For years, he struggled with depression and obesity, but his daughter brought him out of this and caused him to change. He lost weight and opened a nonprofit gym that helps all kinds of disabled people stay fit and move on with their lives.

Tuesday, March 16, 2021
The unrest in Myanmar continues. In recent protests, multiple protestors and at least one member of the military have been killed. In addition, a Chinese factory was attacked and several workers there were killed, prompting the Chinese government to speak out against the Burmese military coup and call for a restoration of the civilian government. At the US-Mexico border, there has been a surge of migrants detained as more migrants stream in the hopes that the Biden Administration will allow them to stay. For the time being, they have only allowed children to remain in the US. The backlog has only been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, as tents fill up and the border patrol isn't able to process people fast enough. Finally, smart glass could change office buildings. Smart glass from several different companies is able to change shading in order to optimize the temperature in a room.

Wednesday, March 17, 2021
College enrollment in the US is continuing to stall. A study found that this spring, there was a 2.9% drop in college enrollment overall. On the other hand, there was a 4.3% increase in graduate students, and also an increase in enrollment for traditionally online schools. Traditionally in-person schools saw decreases because many students felt that they were missing out on campus life. In addition, many selective colleges decided not to look at things like the SAT, leading to an increase in applications. Many community colleges saw budgets get tighter and fewer students enrolled, disproportionately affecting poorer communities. It is unclear if this trend will continue into the coming fall semester. Broadway has now been dark for over a year, the first time that this has happened since the American Revolutionary War. The theater industry is a tough one, and many young hopefuls have dropped out. But when Broadway does finally reopen, it will serve as an international signal that the pandemic is coming to an end. Across the Western United States, heavey snowstorms have been hitting many areas. Several cities have seen record snowfall.

Thursday, March 18, 2021
The American Red Cross has been reporting higher rates of people who had yet to be vaccinated but had antibodies to COVID-19. This means that they had previously been infected and developed a resistance to it. Of course, this isn't a random sample of the population, and the CDC estimates that more than a quarter of the population had been infected by the end of 2020. Scientists still do not know whether immunity against the virus is long lasting or goes away like with the yearly cold virus. Yesterday, the National Storm Prediction Center issued its top level warning for tornadoes across the American Midwest, something that hasn't happened in years. This year's La Niña weather pattern could make tornado season worse. This phenomenon in the Pacific Ocean causes cooler air in the north to collide with warmer air from the south, speeding up the jetstream and making perfect conditions for tornadoes to form. More fragments of the Dead Sea Scrolls have been found in a cave after nearly a 60 year lull.

Friday, March 19, 2021
Events this week in Atlanta have sparked new outrage against hate crimes, specifically against Asian Americans. A shooter killed 8 people, 6 of whom were Asian. Though the shooter, who is now in custody, says the shooting was not fueled by hate, it does reflect an overall rise in Asian American hate in the US since the COVID-19 outbreak began. Hate crime is difficult to prosecute because hate and hate speech are not crimes - in fact, speech is protected by the 1st amendment. In addition, laws vary from state to state. An asteroid that recently passed by Earth has been determined to be the first-ever interstellar object seen from Earth. It has an oblong shape, unlike any other asteroids from our solar system, and scientists hope it will give clues as to how other solar systems formed. The US 1 Highway leads from the Florida mainland all the way to the end of the Florida Keys. It has a series of scenic stops, beginning with restaurants and even underwater hotels that you have to scuba dive into.

Saturday, March 13, 2021

The Martian

By Andy Weir

    In 2035, more than a decade into the future, humans have finally landed on Mars. It is Sol 16 (Martian days) of Ares 3, the third mission out of 5 to the moon. Astronaut Mark Watney is one of the four astronauts sent on the mission, and he is only to take charge if he is the only one left. By the end of the day, he's in command.
    A huge dust storm billows up, covering the Hab (a massive tent-like house), which lies in Acidalia Planitia. The wind begins to tip the MAV (Mars Ascent Vehicle). This is critical because the MAV is the only way to get home. When it begins to tip too far, NASA aborts the mission and the astronauts leave the Hab in their spacesuits. On the way to the MAV, Watney is hit by a broken section of the communications system, which decompresses his suit. This would all but certainly kill him, and when they can't find his body, the crew has no choice but to leave.

Monday, March 8, 2021

CNN 10 3/8/2021 ~ 3/12/2021


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Monday, March 8, 2021
The number of new COVID-19 cases in the United States is going down. At its peak, more than 300,000 people were infected every day; that number is now down to around 65,000. One new concern, though, is that this decline seems to have plateaued in several states, meaning that progress has stalled. In the light of this, though, several Republican-led states are easing restrictions while Democratic states are seeing continued encouragement of mask-wearing and social distancing. Still, most states are making some effort to reopen their economies. Pope Francis recently became the first pope to visit Iraq. The nation is officially Muslim today, but it is the ancient home of Judaism and Christianity as well. At sites destroyed in the war against ISIS, the Christian leader stated that hope and peace will triumph over war. At the Tokyo Olympics this year, Kane Tanaka will become the oldest person to ever lift the Olympic Torch. The supercentenarian is the oldest person alive. She is just 4 years away from also becoming the oldest person ever. Though she may seem tired at times, the 118-year-old is still sprightly and plans to walk the torch to the next person in line.

Saturday, March 6, 2021

Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg

By Irin Carmon and Shana Knizhnik

    The name Ruth Bader Ginsburg has become almost synonymous with her fiery dissents. But she has done much more than that. As she grew up, she was constantly told that she was a girl - as though girls couldn't achieve as much as boys. Part of the reason she married Marty Ginsburg was because he saw her as an equal. Later, when they both attended Harvard and she had to transfer to Cambridge so that Marty could get a job, the Harvard Law School dean refused to give her a degree - one that was granted years later during her tenure on the Supreme Court.

Wednesday, March 3, 2021

Time: How Kim Ng, Major League Baseball's First Female GM, Finally Got the Top Job

By Sean Gregory
    After being passed over, Kim Ng has finally become the first female general manager in the MLB as the new Marlins GM. On November 13, when she was hired, famous women from across the US congratulated her on social media. This job has been long in the making.
    In the past year, a variety of women have risen through the ranks in sports, from coaches to officials. But prejudice is still very pervasive, and the first women in the field have a big burden to carry, just as the first Blacks did as well.
"At her introductory press conference, Ng, fully aware that bad actors can point to one woman’s lack of success as an indictment of all women holding top decision-making spots, said that when she got the job, 'there was a 10,000-lb. weight lifted off of this shoulder. And then after about half an hour later, I realized that it had just been transferred to [my other] shoulder.'"

Monday, March 1, 2021

The New Yorker: A Year In America's First COVID Epicenter

By James Ross Gardner

    On February 29th, 2020, what was believed to be the first COVID-19 death in America was confirmed. From that, the first mass outbreak began as well. Seattle became a ghost town and a test case overnight. Local and state leaders rushed to find mitigation measures for a virus no one really knew much about. On top of that, they were operating on the false information that the virus was not easily transmitted. However, one year later, the county has one of the lowest infection and death rates of the nation's most populous 50 counties. So how did they do it?

CNN 10 3/1/2021 ~ 3/5/2021


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Monday, March 1, 2021
Over the weekend, the House of Representatives passed a $1.9 trillion dollar economic stimulus package in a 219-212 vote. As it currently stands, many American citizens would receive $1,400 checks, and funding would go to people in need, schools and states, and the distribution of COVID tests and vaccines. It still has to pass through the Senate before it can land on President Biden's desk, but it is likely to change before that occurs. The controversial part of the plan is raising the federal minimum wage, which would be more than doubled to $15. The Congressional Budget Office believes that while this would help almost 1 million Americans rise above the poverty line, but it would remove nearly 1.5 million jobs. This is why minimum wage proposals are rarely passed. The pandemic has killed millions of people, and it has also had a psychological impact, especially on university students. They believed that college would be the land of opportunity, but to be stuck indoors all day with no way to make money and barely able to pay the bills, depression and anxiety are increasing. Other, more privileged students are trying to help, but the mental toll of the pandemic is plainly visible in France's 1.5 million university students. Hector's dolphins are the smallest dolphins in the world, and a subgroup called Maui dolphins are among the rarest in the world. Only 63 are left in the wild, and a new drone has been built to keep track of them. Common dolphins as their name suggests, are much more common, sometimes grouping into thousands to "stampede". One lucky tourist group caught sight of this off the California coast.